Newborn Babies and Hiccups

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Some parents may be concerned about hiccups that are experienced by their newborn babies. However, this may be very common occurrence and may be considered to be normal not only among new born babies but to all individuals regardless of their age. It does not mean though that mothers take the hiccupping of their newborn babies for granted. Their understanding about the nature and the things that they can do may help their babies overcome this annoying problem.

Hiccups may occur when the vocal cords are shut because of forcefully inhaling air and the muscle sheet experiences some sort of a sudden pull that at times may feel like spasm. Hiccups may occur especially when the muscular sheet or the diaphragm gets irritated. Hiccups are produced when the air coming in gets in contact with the vocal cords. Newborn babies are prone to experiencing hiccups for a variety of reasons and they may have it for just a few minutes though at times they can have it for some hours. Babies who are bottle-fed tend to swallow more air so they can have hiccups more often. Sometimes the milk formula itself can trigger the problem. Other causes may include upset babies who suck in their milk forcefully and quickly and babies who are affected by gastro-esophageal reflux problem.

Parents especially mothers may help their newborn babies prevent hiccups by checking how they feed their babies with their infant formula. They have to see to it that their babies are drinking or sucking their milk slowly. Mothers may help their newborn babies to burp after every feeding. They may also try to change the way they hold the baby while feeding so that the newborns are comfortable. Mothers may monitor the feeding interval so they can prepare the milk formula just before their newborn babies get hungry. They also have to see to it that their infants are calm and relaxed before they start breastfeeding or bottle-feeding them.

Mothers may have lesser problems with hiccups among their newborn babies if they feed them in smaller quantities but at more or less regular intervals. They may try to feed their babies with warm water to lessen the problem. Although hiccups are considered to be a normal occurrence even among infants, it is still best for mothers to know how to prevent it for the convenience of their babies. They may bring their newborn babies to their doctors in case their problems on hiccups occur for over 48 hours.

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Caring for Premature and Underweight Babies

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Full term babies may not have so much of a problem in terms of their weight when they are born. However, most premature babies may not reach the expected normal range of weight upon birth and the succeeding months of life. It is necessary that mothers know how to take care of their premature and underweight babies. Most often these babies have lower immunity levels and are more prone to health problems. Pregnant women may be able to prevent such problems by going for their check-ups regularly. It is also important that they do not take any medication without the advice of their doctors as at times it can cause problems to their babies’ health as well.

There are certain things that mothers have to do in case they give birth to premature and underweight babies. They can for example try breast feeding their babies as soon as they can after childbirth. Their babies are expected to grow at a faster rate than babies who have reached full term. These babies will then require more nourishment to catch up with their weight gain that is expected for the next months of their lives. Mothers may want to put their babies on bottle feeding but they should try to refrain from doing so as much as possible.

However, there are times when premature and underweight babies have to be fed on tubes because they are not able to such milk from their mothers. In such cases, mothers will have to hold their babies close to them in order to help them feel better. Their tiny bodies need special care especially when lifting them up. These babies also need to be fed more often because their bodies do not also have enough reserve unlike normal babies. Mothers should not let their premature babies to be sleeping on their stomach because of the danger of SIDS.

Mothers may put on a little more effort in taking care of their premature and underweight babies. They have to make sure that everything is clean and that their babies do not get in contact with anyone who is sick. These babies can easily catch infection because of their lower immunity levels so it is best for mothers to prevent any sick person from getting too close to their babies. With diligence and sufficient care, premature and underweight babies can grow and catch up with the rest of the normal babies in terms of physical and mental development.

 

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Caring for a Baby’s Fontanel

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A baby’s fontanel is the soft spot on the head which is composed of bony plates. This is a part of the skull that tends to flex during child birth so that it can get through the mother’s birth canal. However, by about 18 -24 months, this soft spot closes. A mother should know that the baby may be suffering from dehydration when his or her fontanel has sunk. On the other hand, the baby may have a medical condition such as increased intracranial pressure if it is bulging.

Most parents worry that their babies may get injured especially on the soft spots on their head. They have to understand that there is a strong membrane that covers the fontanels so it is not that easy for it to be penetrated. Babies who are crying, vomiting or lying down usually have fontanels that may seem to be bulging. When they have been calmed down and held in a head-up position, their fontanels return to its normal appearance. It is important for mothers to know the time that they should seek emergency care like when they observe bulging fontanel that is accompanied by drowsiness.

A baby has several fontanels on his or her skull but parents may see only the most visible ones which is the one on the top of the head and a smaller one which is located at the base of the baby’s skull. Mothers may hesitate to touch the soft spots but they can wash or shampoo it like the rest of the head. They can also brush the hair on it though they have to do it gently. Parents may also touch this area without harming the baby’s brain. They will of course prevent any sharp objects that may get through the fontanels but most parents are really careful about this part of their baby’s head.

The fontanels not only allow the possible passage of the baby’s head at childbirth through the small birth canal but it is also for the growth and the development of the brain especially during the first months of the infant’s life. Mothers may also be able to determine if something is wrong with their babies by checking the appearance of the soft spots. They can bring their babies to their doctors in case they observe signs that include a shrunken or a bulging fontanel. In general, the fontanel indicates something about the physical well-being of the baby.

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