Sepsis in Babies

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There are several medical conditions that newborns are prone to like sepsis in babies. This may be due to some bacterial infection in some parts of the body such as the lungs and the intestines. At times it may also occur in other body systems including the skin. Sepsis in babies may cause their immune system to attack and destroy their own organs as well as tissues. This happens when the newborn’s body starts fighting severe infection which causes it to over-react. The condition may also develop because of the presence of too much toxins in the body.

Sepsis in babies produces toxins that may affect not only the newborns’ temperature but also their heart rate and their blood pressure. This condition can become very serious because as it can affect body organs like the kidneys, the lungs, the brain and others. At times, sepsis in babies can also be fatal. Although most of those affected by this condition are babies, there are also instances when people may be affected whatever their age may be especially those who have very low resistance to infections.

Sepsis in babies is spread though the bloodstream so all organs in the body may be affected in a very short time. It is then important that babies get the proper treatment as soon as possible for their health safety. Newborns that will have fever should be diagnosed and treated immediately though it may be a little difficult to check if the symptoms are really indicating sepsis in babies.

The causes of sepsis in babies may include bacteria, viruses as well as fungi or parasites. Babies may even get the infection as they pass through the birth canal or the genital tract during the labor stage prior to delivery. Other babies may be infected because of their contact with other people right after birth. Pregnancy complications such as bleeding, difficult delivery, infections in the uterus, premature rupture of the amniotic sac as well as fever in the mother may also contribute to sepsis in babies.

Premature infants may also develop sepsis in babies while they are being cared for at the intensive care unit. Hospital-acquired infections are also possible especially when babies have very low birth weight and very weak immune system. Sepsis in babies can be a life-threatening condition so utmost care and caution should be observed. Newborns especially premature babies are more prone to this health problem. Though treatment for sepsis in babies is possible, there are lots of factors that need to be considered like age, health and medical history, tolerance to medicines, expected outcome as well as the opinions of the parents.

 

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Babies and Thumb Sucking

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Parents may find thumb sucking just a normal thing for their babies to do. However, it can become a habit until their babies grow as children and this can become difficult to overcome later. Parents may prevent this from becoming a habit by understanding more how they can deal with it. Babies thumb suck because they need to be comforted or they may just be hungry. They may also do this because they are trying to explore their physical body. Parents are advised not to pull their babies’ thumb right out of their mouths if they see them doing it. They may only be encouraging their babies to develop the habit instead.

Most babies are able to stop their thumb sucking problem by the time they reach the ages of 3-6. Parents though have to understand that their babies may just be not getting enough fill when they are breast fed or bottle fed so they suck on their thumbs by instinct. Mothers have to see to it that they feed their babies at regular intervals like every three hours so that their babies’ hunger needs are met as this would prevent them from turning to thumb sucking. Babies may start sucking their thumbs even before they are born but parents can help their babies stop it from developing into a habit.

Experts say that most breast fed babies are usually more satisfied during their feeding time and as such, they do not usually tend to resort to thumb sucking. Mothers who bottle feed their babies on the other hand will have to see to that their babies are able to finish their bottles for about 20 minutes. They have to check that the nipples do not have too large or too small holes and they also have to replace the nipple with new ones from time to time. There are also times when the feeding time is not the problem as thumb sucking can also be observed when teeth start to come out. Mothers who are aware of this will understand that the thumb sucking is a way for their babies to relieve the pain and the discomforts that are brought about by teething.

Parents can help their babies by providing the love and the care that they need. They do not have to make their babies feel very conscious about the thumb sucking problem. Babies may be given toys to play with so that they get distracted and for them to refrain from developing the habit. Parents have to remember that corrective measures are most of the times not the best ways to stop the problem. They may instead encourage their babies to stop sucking their thumbs without threatening them in any way.

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Caring for Blue Babies

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Methemoglobinemia or the blue baby syndrome affects infants. Their blood is not able to carry sufficient oxygen to all of the body cells and body tissues. This condition is caused by an increase in the amount of methemoglobin within the blood that circulates. This is an enzyme that the body continually produces and it does not carry oxygen. Although it is converted into hemoglobin which can carry oxygen, it needs methemoglobin reductase to do that. Most infants do not have enough of this reductase so an excess in methemoglobin may occur which can be fatal especially when it is not treated as soon as possible.

The baby blue syndrome may be caused by too much nitrates contained in drinking water. The substance goes into the digestive system and then may be absorbed into the blood stream. The nitrates then react to the hemoglobin which could result to high levels of methemoglobin. This can affect the tissues and the organs of infants especially when there is not much oxygen delivered. The infants develop some sort of a bluish coloring because of the deprivation of oxygen for an extended period of time which may have caused respiratory and digestive problems as well.

Other causes of this condition among babies may include congenital heart defects. There are also times when there are underlying causes which may not have been diagnosed correctly. Infants may undergo medication as well as careful monitoring or they may have to undergo open heart surgery. Some causes may be prevented like making sure that the drinking water is safe especially for babies under six months old. Parents can monitor the nitrate contents of their drinking water at home. Infants with congenital disorders may undergo treatment right after birth. Invasive cardiac surgeries though are only done when it is really necessary.

Treatment for blue baby syndrome is now available unlike before where infants have to die or suffer from it. Proper pre-natal care is important not only for monitoring the health of the mother but of the baby as well. Parents may not be able to detect right away if their babies are suffering from this problem because most likely, the bluish color may appear only when there is some physical exertion such as crying. Some congenial heart defects may also be observed when the babies are a little older. It is then necessary for parents especially for mothers to be observant about their infants while they are growing so it would be possible to treat the problem as early as possible.

 

 

 

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