Babies may have some congenital heart defects as they are born. These defects may refer to some problems with the structure of the heart which may include the interior walls, the valves as well as the arteries and the veins which bring blood to and from the heart. Congenital heart defects may affect the blood circulation and these may be simple heart defects that may not show any symptoms to these may also be severe with some life-threatening symptoms. There are may be some babies that would need immediate medical attention right after birth especially if they are suffering from complex and severe congenital heart defects.
However, with the advancement of medication and treatment methods, even babies with complex and severe congenital defects may still develop and grow into adulthood. They may also have the chance to live productive lives if their congenital heart defects are treated properly though they need some special care and attention. They may also have to know certain limitations later when it comes to insurance, to work, pregnancy and some other concerns. However, with the help of family and friends, they will be able to live lives as normally as possible.
There are several factors that can contribute to congenital heart defects. Various genetic as well as environmental factors may affect the development of the heart of the fetus at the early stages of pregnancy. Mothers who are also exposed to certain medication during their first trimester may have babies with congenital heart defects. Certain drugs and medications alter the normal development of the heart of the fetus. Mothers who are suffering from illnesses such as diabetes during pregnancy may also be a contributing factor in the abnormal development of the heart. Other environmental factors include alcohol and drug abuse and exposure to dangerous chemicals may also affect the normal development of the heart.
There are times when there is an extra or a missing chromosome during the development of the heart and this may cause babies to have congenital heart defects. However, most of the time, the real causes may not exactly be known. There are some modern equipment such as the fetal echocardiography that can be used to detect heart malformations or abnormalities as early as 12 weeks. Parents may consult with their doctors about the possible early detection of any heart problem that may occur. Pre-natal care and checkups are necessary routines in order to ensure proper development of the fetus and all body systems that are needed. Likewise, early detection of congenital heart defects may help the parents to cope with the problem as early as possible.
